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Selasa, 23 Februari 2016

Definition of Amiodarone

Amiodarone is a drug used to treat cardiac rhythm dysfunctions in patients with cardiac arrhythmias. This drug works by restoring normal heart rhythm, such as too slow or fast, to a normal heart rhythm.


These drugs will usually be prescribed to patients with arrhythmias that do not match taking other drugs due to certain reasons.

About Amiodarone
Types of antiarrhythmic drugs
Prescription drugs group
Benefits Addressing irregular heart rhythm in patients with cardiac arrhythmias.
Consumed by Adults
Tablets and injectable forms of drugs
Warning:
For pregnant women, not recommended for taking amiodarone. Giving this drug will only be carried out by a doctor if deemed absolutely necessary. For women who are breastfeeding, amiodarone absolutely prohibited for consumption.
Amiodarone also not be consumed by children.
It's important to take this medicine according to doctor's instructions because the impact on the performance of the heart. Do not change the dose or frequency of consumption of medication without asking your doctor.
Please be careful if you suffer from heart problems, thyroid disorders, and suffered from porphyria.
Please be careful also if you are diagnosed with potassium deficiency.
Do not use amiodarone in conjunction with other medications without the guidance of a doctor. It is feared could cause dangerous drug interactions.
If you are going to do treatments or procedures that involve the administration of anesthetic drugs, eg dental treatment, tell your doctor or nurse who handles that you are being treated with amiodarone. Some types of anesthetics can react with amiodarone and increase the risk of side effects.
If an allergic reaction or overdose, see your doctor.
dose Amiodarone
For initial treatment of arrhythmia, the dose given in the first week is 200 mg three times a day. In the second week, the dose should be decreased to 200 mg twice daily.

After the initial two weeks of treatment, the administration of amiodarone entered the maintenance phase. The dose given in this maintenance period is 200 mg per day or less.

Amiodarone Eating Right
Follow the doctor's advice and read the information on the packaging before it started taking amiodarone. Amiodarone can be consumed before or after meals.

Make sure there is enough time distance between one dose to the next dose. Try to eat amiodarone at the same hour every day to maximize its effect.

For patients who forget to take amiodarone, it is recommended to drink as soon as remembered if the schedule is not too close to the next dose. Do not double the next dose of amiodarone on schedule to replace the missed dose.

Do not eat grapefruit when you are undergoing treatment with amiodarone for the substances contained in the fruit can react with in the bloodstream and increase levels of amiodarone.

If you will do activities outdoors, protect your skin from sun exposure, either with an umbrella or sunscreen. This is because the side effects of amiodarone that can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight.

While undergoing treatment with amiodarone, do not forget to regularly go to the doctor so he can monitor the progress of your condition.

Treatment with amiodarone usually take place in the long term. Do not stop using this medication without first asking your doctor to avoid unwanted side effects.

Recognize Amiodarone Side Effects and Hazards
Just like other drugs, amiodarone also has the potential to cause side effects. Some side effects that can occur after taking anti-arrhythmic drugs are:

stomach upset
Nausea
Gag
blurred vision
Eyes become sensitive to light
sleep disorders
Impaired sense of taste tongue.
In certain cases, the use of amiodarone may also impact on the functioning of the liver and thyroid gland. In addition to monitoring your heart with an electrocardiogram, the doctor will monitor the function of liver and thyroid gland through a blood test. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience jaundice, shortness of breath, and coughing continuously.

Definition of Amikacin

Amikacin is one of the aminoglycoside antibiotic drug which has the function to kill and inhibit the growth of bacteria causing the infection. Therefore, viral infections (such as flu or colds) can not be treated with this antibiotic.
These drugs are generally used for short-term deal with a variety of serious bacterial infection of the skin, the lining of the brain, lungs, bones, joints, blood, urinary tract and stomach. Some examples of these infections include:

Septicemia.
Infections in burns.
Recurrent urinary tract infections.
Peritonitis.
Postoperative infection.
Amikacin should be used with a doctor's prescription. Make sure you check with a doctor to make sure the brand and dose of amikacin that is effective in treating the type of infection that you are contracting.

About Amikacin
Type of aminoglycoside antibiotic drug
Prescription drugs group
Benefits Handle serious infections caused by bacteria
Consumed by Adults and children
Forms of drugs Injectable drugs
Warning

Women who are planning or are pregnant should only use amikacin if there is advice from a doctor. While breast-feeding mothers should not use amikacin because these drugs can affect breastfeeding.
Amikacin should not be given together with other medicines and the dose really should be adapted to those being treated for weight loss.
Please be careful for the elderly and those who suffer from liver disorders, kidney disorders, dehydration, hearing impairment, myasthenia gravis, asthma, nervous disorders (eg Parkinson's disease), as well as undergoing dialysis procedure.
Make sure you drink plenty of water during use amikacin.
Do not use amikacin for more than two weeks.
If an allergic reaction or overdose, call your doctor immediately.
dose Amikacin

Determination of amikacin dosage will be adjusted to the type of infection, its severity, and the patient's history and health conditions. Therefore, the dose for each patient can be different.

The usual dose use of amikacin commonly recommended by physicians for adult patients with normal renal function is 15 mg per kg of body weight per day. While amikocin maximum dose per day is 1.5 grams.

Amikacin Eating Right
Use amikacin per physician and do not forget to read the description on the packaging. During use amikacin, make sure you also drink plenty of fluids to avoid the risk of dehydration.

If your symptoms do not improve within five days, consult further with the doctor. The use of amikacin generally recommended for short-term, ie not more than two weeks.

Examination of routine medical conditions are also recommended. This step will help doctors to monitor the progress of your condition and the level of effectiveness of the drug.

Make sure you finish all doses of medication prescribed by a doctor even if the infection has improved noticeably. This is done to ensure the bacteria causing the infection and prevent recurrence of the infection disappear.

Identify Side Effects and Hazards Amikacin
Just like all drugs, amikacin also potentially trigger side effects. Some side effects may occur while taking these antibiotics include:

Stomach ache.
Gag.
Fatigue.
The skin becomes pale.
Stop the consumption of drugs and contact your doctor immediately if you experience allergic or adverse effects are sustainable.

Definition Alprazolam

Alprazolam is a drug that is included in the group of benzodiazepines. This tool is usually used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. These drugs make the patient feel more calm and not too tense. The dose should be taken that the lower the frequency of the shortest in accordance with the symptoms.




These drugs work in the brain and nerves to produce a calming effect by enhancing the effects of natural chemicals in the body called GABA, or gamma aminobutyric acid. After four weeks of treatment, the review should be done if it is to be extended. Maximum use of these drugs is generally 3 months.

About Alprazolam
Drug type benzodiazepine drug
Prescription drugs group
Benefits Overcoming anxiety, panic attacks, anxiety associated with depression
Consumed by Adults
The tablet form of the drug, oral liquid, soluble drugs
Alprazolam is a type of hard drugs were given in accordance with a doctor's prescription. Be sure to follow the recipe suggested by a doctor based on your medical condition. Ask your doctor before you start taking this medicine to determine the risks and benefits.

Warning:
Be careful and tell your doctor if you are allergic to the drug group benzodiazepine or other allergies.
When taking this drug, you should not drive or operate heavy equipment. This drug can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Elderly people will be more sensitive to alprazolam. They tend to be more sleepy and may have impaired balance.
For pregnant women, adjust the dose and usage based on doctor's orders. These drugs can be harmful to the fetus when taken in high doses.
Mothers who are breastfeeding is not recommended to consume alprazolam because it can affect the baby through breast milk.
There is the possibility of you having trouble remembering events from taking this drug until the effect of the drugs disappeared. To reduce the impact, you need adequate sleep after taking this drug.
If you accidentally miss a dose take alprazolam, are advised to take the thought if the schedule is not too close to the next dose. Do not change the schedule will be missed by doubling the dose of alprazolam next.
Stop taking this drug needs to be done gradually by reducing the dose slowly. Direct abruptly stop taking alprazolam can cause adverse effects such as seizures.
If an allergic reaction or overdose, see your doctor.

dosage Alprazolam

Alprazolam is generally given as 0.25-0.5 mg, 2-3 times a day. Alprazolam maximum dose is 4 mg per day. Doses will be given in accordance with the conditions of health, age and the patient's response to these drugs. An increase and a reduction in the dose needs to be done gradually to minimize side effects and withdrawal symptoms.

Alprazolam Eating Right
Be sure to read the instructions on the packaging of the drug and follow the doctor's advice in taking alprazolam. The success of these drugs also depends on how to eat properly.

Try to eat alprazolam at the same time every day to maximize its effect. Do not change the dose of alprazolam unless advised by your doctor. If you miss a schedule, immediately following consumption if the schedule is not too close. Do not take two doses at once to replace the missed dose.

These drugs can cause the symptoms of addiction. So if you want to stop the use of alprazolam, follow the advice of a doctor. Do not stop or continue taking alprazolam unless prescribed by your doctor. Drug dosage can be reduced gradually before it finally stopped. This is done to avoid withdrawal symptoms or causes of disease early return.

Recognize Alprazolam Side Effects and Hazards
Alprazolam will be given by a doctor if more benefits than side effects. The reaction to this drug each person is different. Difficult to determine which side effects or whether you will experience side effects. Most importantly, tell your doctor if you have problems with drugs consumed.

Some side effects that may occur are:

drowsiness
Dizzy
Increased production of saliva
Changes in appetite or sexual desire
Mood swings
impaired memory
If side effects occur very rarely happens like jaundice, seizures, difficulty speaking, or impaired balance, see your doctor.

Jumat, 05 Februari 2016

allopurinol

Allopurinol is a drug used to prevent attacks of gout by lowering uric acid levels in the blood. Besides being less healthy diet, uric acid levels can also rise due to chemotherapy treatment in cancer patients. In addition to gout, high uric acid levels can also cause the formation of kidney stones.


About Allopurinol

Type of xanthine-oxidase inhibitor drugs
Prescription drugs group
Benefit
Prevent gout and certain kidney stone formation by lowering uric acid levels are high.
Preventing an increase in uric acid levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Consumed by adults and children
The tablet form of the drug
Warning:
For women who are planning pregnancy, pregnant, and breastfeeding, adjust the dose recommended by your doctor.
Ask dose of allopurinol for the children to the doctor.
Please be careful if you suffer from disorders of the kidneys and liver.
If an allergic reaction or overdose, see your doctor.

Dose Allopurinol

For adults, the dose will usually be given as much as 100-600 mg per day. The dose will be adjusted to the condition being treated, its severity, and the body's response to drugs. In the pediatric patients, the dose will be adjusted to their weight.

Allopurinol Eating Right

Follow the doctor's advice and read the information on the packaging allopurinol before you start taking them. Allopurinol should be taken after meals and drink enough water when swallowing the tablet.

Make sure there are enough interval between the doses with subsequent doses. Try to eat allopurinol at the same time each day to maximize its effect.

For patients who forget to take allopurinol, it is advisable to drink as soon as remembered if the schedule is not too close to the next dose. Do not double the next dose on schedule to replace the missed dose.

Usually, treatment with allopurinol done in the long term to be effective, which is about two to three months. Therefore it is important to drink allopurinol per day according to the period established by the doctor, unless you feel the side effects are very disturbing.

For maximum results, the treatment should also be combined with a healthy lifestyle, such as eating healthy foods, avoid drinks with sugar or high alcohol, and trying to maintain a healthy weight.

Recognize Allopurinol Side Effects and Hazards

Just like other drugs, allopurinol also has the potential to cause side effects. Side effects are rare but can happen is a rash on the skin. If you experience any side effect that is very disturbing, contact the doctor who prescribed the drug.

Kamis, 04 Februari 2016

ALBENDAZOLE

Albendazole is an anthelmintic drug group that works to overcome infections caused by worms such as pork tapeworm, hookworm, whipworm, roundworm and pinworm. These drugs work by preventing the worm to absorb sugar or glucose, to eventually run out of energy and die.

ALBENDAZOLE

About Albendazole
Types of drugs anthelmintic drug group.
Prescription drugs group
Overcoming benefit infection caused by parasitic worms.
Consumed by adults and children over the age of 2 years.
The tablet form of the drug

Warning

For women pregnant or planning a pregnancy are prohibited from taking this drug because it can cause birth defects and other disorders. For nursing mothers also should not consume this drug because of its impact on breast milk is unknown.
This drug should not be given to children aged under two years.
Please be careful in taking these drugs for patients with liver disease, bile duct obstruction, abnormalities in the blood or bone marrow, and Steve-Johnson syndrome.
When taking this drug, you should limit alcohol consumption because of the potential to increase the risk of side effects on the liver.
If an allergic reaction or overdose, see your doctor or go to the nearest hospital.
Dose of Albendazole
Taking albendazole dose generally is one 100 mg tablet twice a day, for three consecutive days. Repetition of this dose could be done with a gap of two weeks, if the suspected infection reappeared.

Albendazole Eating Right

Be sure to read the instructions on the packaging of the drug and follow the doctor's advice in taking albendazole. Do not add or reduce the dose without doctor's permission.

This drug is better taken with food in order to facilitate the absorption by the body, but can also without food. Albendazole can be chewed or swallowed whole. Especially if you or your child have difficulty swallowing tablets, you can crush the tablet to be mixed with water.

Complete taking this medication as directed by your physician or user of usage rules, stopping too early could lead to the return of infections. Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking this drug because it can increase the risk of side effects.

For patients who forget to take albendazole, are advised to immediately consume the thought if the schedule is not too close to the next dose. Do not double the next dose of albendazole on schedule to replace the missed dose.

Identify Side Effects and Hazards Albendazole

The reaction of people to a different drug. Some side effects that may occur as a result of taking the drug albendazole is:


  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Stomach ache.
  • Headache.
  • Hair loss (temporary).

If side effects do occur constantly prolonged, disrupting activity, or you experience an allergic reaction, see your doctor or go the nearest hospital.

Rabu, 03 Februari 2016

acyclovir Topical

Acyclovir topical is used to treat cold sores or blister due to herpes simplex virus which is common around the lips or face. Acyclovir topical slow the growth of the herpes virus so that the body can more effectively fight off infections. Acyclovir topical help relieve the pain and symptoms. In addition, these drugs also help speed up the healing of wounds.

Topical acyclovir

This medicine can not cure or prevent herpes but only hinder the development of infection. This drug also could not prevent the spread to others or to prevent relapse.

About Acyclovir Topical

Types of drugs Antivirus
Prescription drugs group
Benefits Treating herpes simplex virus infection
Consumed by adults and children
Another name Acyclovir, ACV, acycloguanosine
Topical Medication form
The use of topical acyclovir require a prescription. Be sure to follow the recipe and instructions suggested by the doctor according to your health condition.

Warning:

Acyclovir topical should not be about the eyes, nose, and mouth. Rinse with water if the drugs get into these areas. Only use on the outside of the skin.
Always wash hands regularly after applying medication to the infected part of the body so as not to infect other people, or to other body parts.
For pregnant women, lactating or trying to have a child, adjust the doctor's advice about taking this medicine.
Ask topical acyclovir dosage for children to the doctor.
These drugs do not inhibit the spread of genital herpes. Avoid sexual intercourse during an attack or relapse of infection appear.
If symptoms do not improve within a week, see your doctor.
If an allergic reaction, see your doctor.
Topical acyclovir dosage
This drug should be applied 4-7 times a day for 4-10 days.

Acyclovir Topical Eating Right

Be sure to read the instructions on the packaging of the drug and follow the doctor's advice to use topical acyclovir. These drugs work best if directly smeared when the first symptoms appear. Apply the medication once every 4 hours.

Also make sure you complete the dosage that has been prescribed by a doctor. If the infection does not improve after completing the prescribed dose, see your doctor.

If possible, use disposable rubber gloves to apply medicine on the wound to prevent the spread of infection. So that the effect of this drug does not disappear, do not bathe or swim after wear.

Before applying a cream or ointment, wash and dry the area to be smeared. Apply the medication slowly to cover the infected area. Wash hands with soap and water before and after applying this medication.

This drug is only used on the outer skin, do not applied to the eyes, the nose, the inside of the mouth, or vagina. If exposed to these parts, immediately flush with water until clean.

Identify Side Effects and Hazards Acyclovir Topical

People's reactions to each drug is different. Although uncommon, this drug has the potential to cause unwanted side effects. Some other side effects that are common are:


  • Dry or peeling skin
  • Feels itchy.

Senin, 01 Februari 2016

acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​is a drug which serves to dilute phlegm blocking the respiratory tract. Therefore, given this drug is not suitable for people with dry cough.

acetylcysteine

Thick sputum that attach to and inhibits the respiratory tract usually arise due to lung disease which includes bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia and cystic fibrosis. Sputum thinning drug use will help you to be able to breathe easier.

Acetylcysteine ​​is available in different brands. Its use must be with a doctor's prescription in order to match the type of drug options diidap disease and health condition of the patient.

About Acetylcysteine

Types of drugs Expectorants
Prescription drugs group
Benefits dilute phlegm
Consumed by adults and children over 6 years
The tablet form, capsules, inhaler, injectable drug

Warning

For pregnant and lactating women, should consult a physician before using acetylcysteine.
Ask acetylcysteine ​​dosage for children to the doctor.
Please be careful if you suffer from asthma and diabetes.
Acetylcysteine ​​can cause drowsiness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy equipment for taking or using this drug.
If an allergic reaction or overdose, see your doctor.

Dose Acetylcysteine

Dose use of acetylcysteine ​​is generally not the same for each form of the drug. Doctors determine the dose of this drug based forms of drugs used, the type of disease, age and health condition of the patient.

For a capsule form, dose acetylcysteine ​​which is generally recommended for adult patients is 200 mg. While the frequency of consumption is two to three times a day.

Acetylcysteine ​​Eating Right

Use acetylcysteine ​​per physician and do not forget to read the information on the packaging.

Do not take acetylcysteine ​​along with the antibiotic tetracycline. Make sure there is a distance of at least two hours before or after taking this expectorant. The use of antitussives, or cough also should be avoided while taking acetylcysteine ​​because of the potential to trigger a buildup of phlegm.

Try to eat acetylcysteine ​​at the same time each day to maximize its effect.

For patients who forget to take acetylcysteine, are advised to immediately take it if the schedule next drink is not too close. Do not double the next dose acetylcysteine ​​on schedule to replace the missed dose.

Identify Side Effects and Hazards Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​has the potential to trigger side effects that are likely to vary in each patient. Side effects that may occur while taking this medicine include:


  • Sleepy.
  • Nausea.
  • Gag.
  • Sprue.
  • Runny nose.
  • Fever.


Stop taking acetylcysteine ​​and call your doctor if you experience side effects such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, and black stools.

Minggu, 31 Januari 2016

acyclovir Oral

Acyclovir is one of the antiviral drugs used to treat infections such as varicella zoster virus and herpes simplex. Varicella zoster is the virus that causes shingles or chickenpox emergence fire. While the herpes simplex virus causing genital herpes and cold sores or blisters sores around the lips.

Acyclovir can not eliminate the virus completely from the body. This medication is used to prevent the spread and development of the viral infection. In addition, these drugs are also useful to prevent infection from the virus.

About Acyclovir

Type of drug; Anti virus
Class; Prescription drugs

Benefit
Treating varicella zoster virus infection
Treat and prevent infection with herpes simplex virus

Consumed by; Adults and children
Other name ; Acyclovir, ACV, acycloguanosine
Form: Tablet, soluble medicine and liquid medicine to be drunk

The use of acyclovir require a prescription. Be sure to follow the recipe recommended by doctors according to your health condition.

Sabtu, 30 Januari 2016

Acarbose

Acarbose is a group of antidiabetic drugs, especially type 2 diabetes, which controls blood sugar levels by slowing the digestion of carbohydrates into simpler sugars. This drug helps lower blood sugar levels after eating. In addition to changing patterns of food consumption and body navigation program, people with diabetes are usually also given acarbose as an additional medication.

Acarbose

To control diabetes, acarbose can be taken with other drugs such as insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas. If blood sugar levels can be controlled, so diabetics can avoid kidney damage, stroke, blindness, nerve damage, heart attacks, loss of balance, and sexual dysfunction. This medicine is not intended for people with diabetes aged 18 years and below, and should be consumed in accordance with a doctor's prescription.

About Acarbose

Type of drugs: Antidiabetes
Class: Prescription drugs
Benefits: Controlling blood sugar levels
Consumed by: Adult
Form: Tablet

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MEDICAL SCIENCE