Rabu, 01 April 2015

Trigeminal neuralgia



Trigeminal neuralgia ( tic douloureux ) is a dysfunction of the trigeminal nerve ( cranial nerve V ) , which carries sensation from the face to the brain .



Trigeminal nerve dysfunction causes a sharp pain attacks are great for a few seconds to a few minutes .
Trigeminal neuralgia occurs in adults , but is more often found in the elderly .


CAUSE
The cause is unknown .


SYMPTOMS
Pain can occur spontaneously , but more often arise because touching certain points ( trigger points ) or as specific activity ( eg brushing teeth or chewing ) .


Repeated attacks of tremendous pain can be felt in every part of the lower face .
Pain is most often felt in the cheek near the nose or jaw area .


Pain can occur up to 100 times / day and yerinya can paralyze .


Diagnosis
The diagnosis is made based on the typical pain .
Also examined to find other causes of facial pain ( such as abnormalities in the jaw , teeth or sinuses , or suppression of the trigeminal nerve by a tumor or an aneurysm ) .


TREATMENT
Recurrent attacks of pain and brief nature , because it is typically not given pain medication .
Drugs are given anti- seizure , which would stabilize the nerve membranes . Usually given carbamazepine , if unsuccessful or cause severe side effects , replaced with phenytoin .


In some cases used baclofen and antidepressants .
Improvement usually occurs spontaneously , but the onset of pain may recur at any time .


Trigeminal neuralgia is sometimes caused by compression of the nerve artery located near the brain .
In these circumstances surgery to separate arteries and nerves to reduce pain .


In patients who do not respond to drug treatment can be carried out examinations in which alcohol is injected into the nerves to function temporarily clog .
If this action causes a reduction in pain , the nerve can be cut or destroyed by injecting drugs into dalammnya . This is the last choice of treatment because it often causes discomfort in the face .

1 komentar:

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